US–China rivalry: The macro policy choices

An Econometric Macro-model of Transition: Policy Choices in the Pre-Accession Period

This paper analyses current policy choices facing the candidate countries for EU accession using newly developed econometric macromodels of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovenia and Estonia. The models allow for endogenous growth, and they have been incorporated into an existing global econometric model (NiGEM). This allows long-term projections to be made consistently with expected dev...

Private Labels, Price Rivalry, and Public Policy¤

The article examines how the existence of a retailer owned brand, private label, a¤ects the price setting of a national brand. We ...nd that the potential for a private label introduction may lead to price concessions from the national brand producer, but that actual private label introduction as such may very well lead to higher retail prices on national brands. We argue that this may have imp...

Some of the Choices for Monetary Policy

Optimal Macro-Prudential and Monetary Policy∗

This paper addresses two main questions. First, it examines the implications of financial frictions, embedded in a New Keynesian DSGE model with a banking sector, for the conduct of welfare-optimal monetary policy. Assuming only one monetary instrument, we analyse how financial frictions affect the gains from commitment and how different are the optimized simple rules with and without financial...

Macro Policy and Inflation: an Overview

Inflation depends generically on current and expected monetary and fiscal policies. There are three ways to carry $1 today into the future: money, bonds, and real assets. That dollar’s purchasing power varies inversely with the price level. The real return on money depends on the flow of transactions services it supports and the expected inflation rate; the analogous return on bonds is the nomi...